01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside.
02 - On a lightly floured surface, roll out the puff pastry into a rectangle approximately 10 x 12 inches.
03 - Spread the Dijon mustard evenly over the pastry surface, leaving a ½-inch border on one long edge.
04 - Arrange the ham slices over the mustard, then sprinkle with shredded cheddar cheese and chopped herbs. Season with black pepper.
05 - Starting from the long edge opposite the border, roll the pastry tightly into a log shape. Seal the edge with a small amount of water.
06 - Wrap the log in plastic wrap and freeze for 10 minutes to firm up. This step ensures clean, even slices.
07 - Whisk together the egg and milk or water until thoroughly combined.
08 - Cut the chilled log into ½-inch thick slices, yielding approximately 24 pinwheels. Place cut-side up on the prepared baking sheet, leaving slight space between each.
09 - Brush the tops of each pinwheel with the egg wash mixture using a pastry brush.
10 - Bake for 16-18 minutes until the pastry is puffed and golden brown.
11 - Transfer the pinwheels to a wire rack to cool for 5 minutes before serving warm or at room temperature.