01 - Heat oil in a large, heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Add cumin seeds, bay leaves, cloves, and cinnamon stick. Sauté for 1 minute until fragrant.
02 - Add onions; cook until golden brown, about 8 minutes, stirring frequently.
03 - Stir in garlic, ginger, and green chilies. Cook for 2 minutes until aromatic.
04 - Add ground coriander, turmeric, chili powder, garam masala, ground cumin, paprika, salt, and pepper. Toast spices for 1 minute.
05 - Add beef cubes and brown on all sides, about 5 minutes.
06 - Stir in tomatoes and cook for 5 minutes, allowing them to soften.
07 - Pour in stock and water. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low. Cover and simmer for 1 hour, stirring occasionally.
08 - Remove lid; stir in yogurt. Simmer uncovered for another 20–30 minutes, until beef is tender and sauce is thickened.
09 - Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Remove whole spices before serving. Garnish with cilantro and serve hot with basmati rice or naan, and lemon wedges.