Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Penne

Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Penne features golden chicken and al dente pasta coated in a velvety Parmesan cream sauce garnished with fresh parsley. Save
Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Penne features golden chicken and al dente pasta coated in a velvety Parmesan cream sauce garnished with fresh parsley. | dishvoyager.com

This Italian-American classic combines succulent chicken breast with al dente penne pasta, all tossed in a luxurious Parmesan cream sauce infused with garlic and subtle nutmeg notes.

The preparation is straightforward: cook the pasta to al dente, sear chicken until golden, then build a silky cream sauce by combining heavy cream, milk, and freshly grated Parmesan. The key to achieving the perfect consistency is gradually incorporating the cheese over low heat and adjusting with reserved pasta water if needed.

This comforting dish serves four and pairs beautifully with crisp white wines. For variations, consider adding steamed broccoli, sautéed mushrooms, or substituting half-and-half for a lighter version.

The first time I made Chicken Alfredo, I nearly flooded my kitchen with pasta water while trying to impress my new neighbors. Through the cloud of steam and my own embarrassment, I caught the scent of garlic hitting hot butter and somehow knew everything would turn out fine. That silky sauce forgave my clumsiness, and watching everyone twirl those creamy penne spirals around their forks made me forget the small disaster entirely.

Last winter when my sister was going through a tough breakup, I invited her over without mentioning I was making anything special. When the aroma of simmering cream and Parmesan filled the apartment, her eyes lit up for the first time in weeks. We sat at my tiny kitchen table with steaming bowls of this pasta, talking until midnight while the snow fell outside.

Ingredients

  • Boneless chicken breasts: I find cutting them while theyre still slightly frozen makes getting those perfect bite sized pieces much easier and more uniform.
  • Heavy cream: Dont be tempted to substitute with just milk as the fat content is what gives this sauce its luxurious body and prevents curdling when you add the cheese.
  • Freshly grated Parmesan: The pre shredded stuff contains anti caking agents that will make your sauce grainy instead of silky, so taking an extra minute to grate it fresh is completely worth it.
  • Fresh garlic: I learned the hard way that garlic powder just doesnt create the same depth of flavor that comes from those fragrant fresh cloves sautéing in butter.

Instructions

Prepare your pasta playground:
Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil, adding enough salt until it tastes like the sea. This is your one chance to season the pasta itself.
Cook the chicken stars:
Get your skillet nice and hot before adding the olive oil and butter, then add your chicken pieces without overcrowding the pan. You want them to sizzle and turn golden rather than steam.
Build your aromatic foundation:
When you add the garlic to the butter, watch it carefully and keep stirring. Theres about a 30 second sweet spot between raw and burnt when garlic releases its best flavor.
Create your velvety river:
Pour the cream in slowly, letting it bubble gently rather than boil rapidly. You should see it start to thicken slightly as it reduces.
Welcome the cheese:
Take the pan off direct heat before stirring in the Parmesan to prevent the sauce from breaking. The residual heat will melt it perfectly if you add it gradually.
Reunite all components:
When tossing the pasta with sauce, use a gentle folding motion rather than aggressive stirring. This helps the sauce cling to every piece without breaking the pasta.
Final flourish:
Let the pasta rest for about a minute before serving to allow the sauce to settle into its perfect consistency. A sprinkle of fresh parsley adds both color and a bright counterpoint to the rich flavors.
Steam rises from a warm plate of Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Penne, highlighting rich Parmesan sauce and tender chicken pieces. Save
Steam rises from a warm plate of Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Penne, highlighting rich Parmesan sauce and tender chicken pieces. | dishvoyager.com

My friend Marco, whose grandmother was from northern Italy, took one bite of this alfredo and went completely silent. I worried Id somehow insulted his heritage until he looked up with this surprised smile and asked for the recipe. Sometimes the simplest dishes create these unexpected bridges between people.

Make It Your Own

Ive found this recipe to be incredibly adaptable to whatever is in my refrigerator. One Sunday when I was too lazy to grocery shop, I folded in leftover roasted vegetables and a handful of spinach that was about to wilt, creating an entirely new dish that my family now requests specifically.

Troubleshooting Your Sauce

If your sauce breaks and looks grainy, dont panic. Lower the heat completely and whisk in a tablespoon of cold cream. Ive rescued many separated sauces this way when I got distracted by a phone call and let things get too hot.

Serving Suggestions

While this dish stands perfectly well on its own, Ive discovered that a simple arugula salad dressed with lemon and olive oil provides the ideal brightness to balance the creaminess. The citrus notes cut through the richness and reset your palate between bites.

  • If youre serving wine, choose something with good acidity like Pinot Grigio rather than an oaky Chardonnay which might compete with the sauce.
  • For a complete meal with minimal effort, warm some crusty bread in the oven during the last few minutes of cooking.
  • Remember to serve in warmed bowls if possible as the sauce thickens quickly when it hits cold surfaces.
Close-up view of Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Penne served on a white plate, showing every creamy noodle and bite of juicy chicken. Save
Close-up view of Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Penne served on a white plate, showing every creamy noodle and bite of juicy chicken. | dishvoyager.com

Every time I make this chicken alfredo, I think about how cooking isnt really about following rules perfectly, but about creating moments that matter. Its in these seemingly ordinary meals that we often find extraordinary connection.

Common Questions

Keep the heat low when adding cheese and stir constantly. Adding cheese gradually ensures it melts smoothly into the cream. Never allow the sauce to boil after adding the cheese, as high heat causes the proteins to separate and creates a grainy texture.

Cook the components separately and combine just before serving for best results. The sauce can be prepared ahead and gently reheated over low heat with a splash of milk. However, pasta and chicken are best served immediately after cooking for optimal texture and temperature.

Follow the package directions but start testing one minute before the suggested time. Al dente pasta should have a slight firmness when bitten but not be hard. Drain immediately when ready and reserve pasta water for adjusting sauce consistency.

Substitute half-and-half for heavy cream, use olive oil instead of butter, or reduce the amount of Parmesan slightly. Adding vegetables like broccoli or mushrooms increases volume and nutrition without significantly adding calories.

Pasta water contains starch that helps emulsify and thicken the sauce naturally. If your sauce becomes too thick, adding a splash of reserved pasta water adjusts the consistency while maintaining the sauce's silky texture without diluting flavors.

Freshly grated Parmesan melts more smoothly and creates a silkier sauce. Pre-shredded varieties contain anti-caking agents that can make the sauce grainy. If using pre-shredded, add it slowly and stir constantly over low heat.

Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Penne

Tender chicken and penne pasta tossed in a rich, silky Parmesan cream sauce. Ready in 40 minutes.

Prep 15m
Cook 25m
Total 40m
Servings 4
Difficulty Easy

Ingredients

Poultry

  • 2 large boneless, skinless chicken breasts (about 1 lb), cut into bite-sized pieces

Pasta

  • 12 oz penne pasta

Dairy

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 2 cups heavy cream
  • 1 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • 1/2 cup whole milk

Vegetables & Aromatics

  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley

Spices & Seasonings

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt, plus more for pasta water
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • Pinch of freshly grated nutmeg

Instructions

1
Prepare pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook penne according to package directions until al dente. Drain and set aside, reserving 1/2 cup pasta water.
2
Cook chicken: While pasta cooks, heat olive oil and 1 tablespoon butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add chicken pieces, season with salt and pepper, and cook until golden and cooked through, about 6 to 8 minutes. Transfer to a plate and cover to keep warm.
3
Infuse with garlic: In the same skillet, lower heat to medium. Add remaining 1 tablespoon butter and minced garlic. Sauté until fragrant, about 1 minute.
4
Create cream base: Pour in heavy cream and milk, stirring to combine. Simmer gently for 3 to 4 minutes until slightly thickened.
5
Incorporate cheese: Reduce heat to low. Gradually stir in Parmesan cheese until melted and the sauce is smooth. Season with a pinch of nutmeg, additional salt, and pepper to taste.
6
Combine and finish: Return cooked chicken to the skillet, add drained penne, and toss to coat. If the sauce is too thick, add reserved pasta water a splash at a time until desired consistency is achieved.
7
Serve: Remove from heat. Garnish with chopped parsley and serve immediately.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Colander

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 740
Protein 40g
Carbs 60g
Fat 38g

Allergy Information

  • Contains milk from cream, butter, Parmesan, and whole milk
  • Contains wheat from pasta
  • May contain egg in pasta
Katrina Wells

Passionate home cook sharing simple, flavorful meals and kitchen tips for busy families and food lovers.