01 - In a large mixing bowl, whisk together flour, salt, and instant yeast until thoroughly blended.
02 - Pour lukewarm water over the flour mixture. Using a spatula or wooden spoon, stir until a shaggy, sticky dough forms with no dry pockets remaining.
03 - Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel. Let the dough rest at room temperature (70°F) for 12-18 hours until bubbly, doubled in size, and the surface shows small bubbles.
04 - Lightly dust a work surface with flour. Turn the dough out onto the surface and gently fold the edges toward the center to form a round ball. Handle minimally to preserve air pockets.
05 - Transfer the dough onto a sheet of parchment paper. Cover loosely with a towel and let rise for 30-45 minutes until slightly puffed.
06 - Position a Dutch oven or heavy lidded pot on the center rack of the oven. Preheat to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure the pot is thoroughly hot.
07 - Using oven mitts, carefully remove the hot pot from the oven. Lift the dough by the parchment paper corners and lower it into the pot. Cover immediately with the lid.
08 - Return the covered pot to the oven and bake for 30 minutes. The trapped steam creates a crispy, crackling crust.
09 - Remove the lid and continue baking for 10-15 minutes until the crust achieves a deep golden brown color and sounds hollow when tapped.
10 - Lift the bread from the pot using the parchment paper. Transfer to a wire rack and cool for at least 30 minutes before slicing to preserve texture.